Kosher Wine 101 – What makes a wine kosher or What is kosher wine?

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A friend of mine recently asked me to write or cobble together a quick and concise piece on what makes a wine Kosher? Having written about kosher wine and food on my blog, one would think that it should be pretty easy. Truth be told, I have wanted to write this article for some time and have always stopped myself for one reason or the other. However, all those reasons receded into a pitch-black corner of my mind when a colleague of mine at work asked me the very same question that hundreds before him have asked, and the topic for today’s subject matter; namely, what makes a wine Kosher? In hindsight this article is being written purely for self-preservation. You see, if I have to hear another person ask me that question, I may well hang myself – so here is my best attempt to quench the thirst of all who crave to understand the insanity of the kosher wine world.

A quick heads up, I am an Orthodox Sabbath observant Jew, who is also an oenophile and a wannabe foodie, who consumes solely kosher wine and has never tasted from the forbidden fruit (or its juice). Now that we have dispensed with the formalities and introductions, let’s get down to business. The answer is capable of being dispensed in a single sentence. Kosher wine is wine that has been produced, handled, and supervised from the beginning by Orthodox Sabbath Observant Jews and contains only kosher ingredients – PERIOD! For a wine to be certified as kosher by anyone of the kosher supervisory agencies, the individual who handles the wine has to be Jewish and observant. The level of observance that is required by the kosher certifying agencies includes; keeping kosher, observance of the Sabbath, etc.

So yes, the famous Château Lafite Rothschild or the famous Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) could be manufactured in a kosher manner, but it is just not in the cards for a multitude of reasons, many of which we will get to in the post. Finally, if anyone screams out – what about mevushal – I will personally drop kick him or her! Seriously guys, wine does not need to be boiled to make it Kosher – again PERIOD! Please stay tuned for more on the fascinating topic of mevushal.

There you go, sweet and simple, please drive home safely, and thanks for attending the lecture. What is that you say? You need another 500+ words more to make this a worthy post, OOPS! My bad please come and hang on to your seats, because this is about to become very long AND bumpy! Funny thing though, is that the rule from above will never change, it will just grow to encompass more and more facts than you can ever imagine, but heck you asked for it 🙂

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  1. Georgie Schwery Avatar

    Thanks for authentically using permissible grammar. Almost all sites were absolute gibberish. Astounding website & writing skills. You my friend have Talent! I just StumbledUpon this. Not bad. I’ll give it a thumbs up.

  2. […] 2008 Ella Valley Chardonnay – this wine was skipped because of shmitta reasons. Our host was more than happy to share some with us, but we kindly refused. More on Shmitta and kosher-101 can be found here. […]

  3. […] a bit of information. The 2004 vintage was not mevushal! What? Herzog not being mevushal? Yes, in 2003 and 2004 Herzog decided to mevushalize their wines […]

  4. […] and 4% respectively). I did not taste either, as they are shmitta wines, and as I described in my Kosher 101 post, I only drink Otzar Beit Din Shmitta wines. Soon after, Eytan walked into the room with a bottle of […]

  5. […] green apple and pear flavors, along with citrus flavors and slight mineral notes. As an aside, these are all mevushal wines, and some that I would not taste again, unless forced […]

  6. […] you know we only drink kosher wines, but I wonder at times if that limits our vision of the Israeli Wine Industry, to our own […]

  7. […] being that it was a Shmitta year. In case this is your first roll through my blog, check out my Kosher 101 posting about Shmitta and more. Tanya however did not produce any wines in 2008, which all I can say is WOW! Takes a […]

  8. […] post on kosher wine is the top hit on Google for kosher wine and it covers all locals and issues with kosher wine. The […]

  9. David Rhodes Avatar

    Israwinexpo this week but I look forward to reading this article after reading the first few sentences…

    having published articles on trying to explain kosher wine

    a few problems do arise in trying to write about kosher wines

    1) if in print in contrast to the internet, limited word count can make it challenging to give a thorough explanation…the internet or a trade journal that will make the space is the best place to broach the subject because it really needs a couple thousand words to explain clearly where a lot of newspaper or magazine articles might give it a few or several hundred words and oversimplify the issue

    2) there are Hebrew/Judaic terms that are easier to explain to a Jewish and more specifically traditional/Orthodox audience than to a non- Jewish or secular audience

    3) the whole mevushal issue is a side issue and a distraction from kosher wine in general because although many or most claim the mevushal process typically taints wine and most mevushall wines could be picked out by experts in a blind tasting, no one of any renown is currently claim to be able to pick out a kosher (non-mevushal)wine from a non kosher wine in a blind taste

    4) if the writer is a non-kosher keeping Jew or a non-Jew and/or a wine person the article typically suffers more

    anyways,

    I look forward to reading your article next week when I have more time

    today back in the trenches
    for my third day in a row at the Israwinexpo
    David

  10. […] came and went and with it we had the opportunity to taste many a wine. Some of the wines were mevushal and some were not. On the whole, the mevushal wines did the worst, but hey that is not an iron clad […]

  11. […] I understand the issue here, balancing the price to the product. However, there are many lovely mevushal options, including Hagafen Brut and the new Drappier Champagne! Both are far better candidates than the […]

  12. […] And for those of you who really want to get kosher wine nerdy, check out this blog post from Kosher Wine Musings, “Kosher Wine 101 – What makes a wine kosher or What is kosher wine?” […]

  13. […] to the question – What is Natural Wine? If you want to know what kosher wine is – my posting and others clearly delineate the rules and laws that define kosher […]

  14. […] Yasmin, the entry-level label, that is also mevushal […]

  15. […] I did not take part of. However, I did get the chance to pick up a plethora of low-cost kosher and mevushal French Wines, from real French chateaus. While, my palate has no real partiality, I am always ready […]

  16. […] the 2007 and 2008 vintages, and I found the 2007 wines to be on par. So for all of you folks who do not drink shmitta wines, do not fret, the 2007 vintage is as good, if not a tad better, in my opinion. The 2007 vintage is […]

  17. […] Kosher Wine 101 – What makes a wine kosher or What is kosher …Apr 16, 2011 … So yes, the famous Château Lafite Rothschild or the famous … of any issues, other than the issues listed below, Shmita, Termuah, and Maaser. […]

  18. […] I was excited to taste these wines, as the last time I enjoyed them was a year ago, and many were shmitta wines in Israel, at last year’s sommelier wine event. The clear winner was the 2009 Gush Etzion […]

  19. […] There is ZERO comparison between the last Terrenal Malbec and this new one. All I can say is that if you blind folded me and asked me to guess the varietal of the 2012 Malbec, I would have guessed Australian Shiraz, given the crazy blueberry and floral notes. Nothing comes close to this wine, in terms of price – I mean that seriously! I have never tasted a $4.99 bottle of wine that tastes this good – period! So for a QPR brain-dead winner, get some bottles of the 2012 Terrenal Malbec, and it is mevushal to boot! […]

  20. […] that was on me. However, some of the other wines were out of my reach, because I do not drink Shmitta wines. So, I was forced to take in the redolence of the lovely wines and dream of better days when I can […]

  21. […] main high end red wines being poured at wineries in Israel are shmitta wines, wines from the 2008 vintage. I say this simply as a warning and no more than that. If you care, […]

  22. […] was the first release for the Tzafit label (there was no 2008 Tzafit), but it was still a shmitta wine! The 2008 vintage was the most recent shmitta year in Israel, but the 2009 Tzafit has 5% of 2008 […]

  23. […] and anyone who has some of these bottles – it is in drink now mode. Finally, this was a shmitta wine – and though I do not drink them normally – this was bought before my change of heart, […]

  24. […] the only premises they could find was a non-kosher crush facility. To get around the whole issue of kosher wine and non-Jews touching the wine, Shimon (cabinet-maker and wood magician) fashioned cabinets that were tamper proof, without an […]

  25. […] (two types of tithes). Besides orla, the laws only apply to the land of Israel. The excellent Kosher Wine 101 by winemusings gives you more details about them. My understanding is, that orla only applies to […]

  26. […] for a moment, I have not delved into the kosher wine idea here, because I have already hit that subject in my post called – kosher wine 101, and my rebuttal to many incorrect concepts in the world of kosher wine – Kosher Wine 101 2.0 […]

  27. […] Spanish kosher Terrenal wines; Cabernet Sauvignon and Tempranillo. As always, the Spanish wines are NOT mevushal, and I have noted that in the notes. On top of that the price has stayed consistent – they […]

  28. […] grapes or worse, you need to plant the vines – which in that case it is a five-year process, taking into account Orlah (not picking fruit for the first four years) and the year of production. Let alone convincing the […]

  29. […] the mevushal experiment in Israel has taken a turn for the worse. More and more importers are “asking” wineries to make […]

  30. […] has been killing it recently with its Weinstock and Baron Herzog labels as of recently. These are fantastic wines that are all QPR and mevushal to boot! The 2010 and 2011 Weinstock Petite Sirah, Cellar Select are BOTH lovely and mevushal. The 2010 […]

  31. […] be careful, for those who care, NOT all Tarder Joe’s wines are mevushal – this is just an FYI and a […]

  32. […]  10k bottles in 2000, to 25K in 2013, and then 56K in 2014. They will not be releasing wines in 2015, as that is shmitta. Beyond the growth of the winery, the real change is the quality of the wines being produced. Sure […]

  33. […] wine has a TON of requirements, I will not list them here, they are defined on my most read blog post here, and further refined here as well. So, let us agree that kosher wine minimally needs Observant Jews […]

  34. […] have meant losing access to what he craves – his wines. This is a subject I discussed in my top wine post of all time; kosher wine 101. For brevity, I will simply state that kosher wine is defined by many things, but the toughest one […]

  35. […] 2013 was the first year for the Covenant Mevushal program – with two tribe wines and two Mensch wines. The mevushal program for Covenant is really a […]

  36. […] I have spoken about in the past, Shmitta is back and many more of the wines from Israel in 2015 were made using Heter Mechira instead of Otzar Beit […]

  37. […] Score: A- to A To me this may well be there best Grand Vin, other than the 2008 (which was a Heter Mechira shmitta wine). The nose on this wine is perfumed and intoxicating, a mixed aroma therapy of mad ripe black and […]

  38. […] to hatch the long term plan, then they had to plant hundreds of dunam, and then they had to wait three years for the vines to be kosher to use. That takes us to at least 2009 and that is where the magic has […]

  39. […] one. To start, 2015 in Israel (the largest rose producer – in terms of labels for sure) was shmita – which means that most of these 2015 rose wines from Israel will not be coming to the USA. […]

  40. […] drink it? And where do you find it? For the what, consider this explanation by David Raccah of Wine Musings, “Kosher wine is wine that has been produced, handled, and supervised from the beginning by […]

  41. […] me to taste through all of them this year – thank you!!! The only one that I know of that used Otzar Beit Din was Yarden which I drink anyway on Shmita years. So be careful not to spit Yarden 2015 wines! The […]

  42. […] vintage is nice, but overall, I think the 2015 vintage caught up to them. The 2015 vintage is a Shmita vintage, and as such some do not drink it, but being that the wine was made through Heter mechira, it makes […]

  43. […] is a clear reminder that kosher wine, is a three-legged stool of complexity. Please look at my post about the myriad and complex web of kosher winemaking requirements to refresh yourself. But as a reminder, the main three-legged stool, is Religious Jews touching the wine, kosher for […]

  44. […] I have spoken about in the past, Shmtta is back, though it is now slowly driving away from us. The decision in 2015, for the vast majority […]

  45. […] who want kosher as an option, but also like to interact with their wines. As you know the only real issue with kosher wine, is the religious jew requirement to make wine kosher. There are a few other ones, but that is the biggest, and most difficult one on the […]

  46. […] happy to hang with him when I was not busy tasting wines. That said, this year is what we call the shmita transition year, and it is painful for Royal, and the kosher wine industry as a whole. You see this […]

  47. […] stupid, the market wants Cab, Cab, Cab, and more cab, in every price range possible, and preferably mevushal if you can as […]

  48. […] is booming with great Riesling options. Sadly, we are in the shmita transition period, so the 2015 wines are not coming to the USA (they are shmita wines), and the […]

  49. Craig Sullivan Avatar

    I’m doing a bit of research and struggling to find a clear answer on the internet; perhaps you could help. I’m wanting to know, if any, the importance of wine in ancient Jewish culture. Was it meant for more than just a before, during, or after dinner drink like it is today? Is there some importance of its involvement with The Passover?

    Thanks!

    1. winemusings Avatar

      Hello Craig,

      Wine has been part of Jewish life, since the beginning of our religion. We use it every Friday night to bless the Shabbat, it was used from the very beginning in the Tabernacle as an accompaniment to sacrifices and meal offerings. Wine has and will always be a very large part of Jewish life.

  50. […] – what exactly is kosher wine? WineMusings put it pretty directly: Kosher wine is wine that has been produced, handled, and supervised from […]

  51. […] kosher! Yes, as stated last year, Asaf believed that it was time to go kosher, so why not make it on a shmita year! They moved from 60K bottles in 2014 to 100K bottles in 2015 and on. The hope there is that […]

  52. […] Yasmin/Jonathan – these are the entry-level labels, that are also mevushal […]

  53. […] this year? Well, we have already spoken about the fact that they did not make wines in 2015, the last Shmita year in Israel. So, that meant there were no new wines on the market from them last year, which was probably a […]

  54. […] Winery is one of the few wineries that did not produce their wine lineup in 2015, this past Shmita. They made some whites, but not many at all, and they did them under the Otzar Beit Din, which was […]

  55. […] interesting changes this year for these wines is that more of them will be coming to the USA in mevushal format. Will that be an issue? You will see below that there are two notes for the 2015 Chateau La Crock […]

  56. […] in terms of mevushal wine – the kosher wine world has not gotten any better. Royal has been pushing hard to get good […]

  57. […] is booming with great Riesling options. Thankfully, we are PAST the shmita transition period. We have the 2017 Kishor DRY Riesling – yes I said DRY!, but that is sold […]

  58. […] last during the 2015 vintage, Asaf believed that it was time to go kosher, so why not make it on a shmita year! They moved from 60K bottles in 2014 to 100K bottles in 2015 and on. The hope there is that […]

  59. […] interesting changes this year for these wines is that more of them will be coming to the USA in mevushal format. Will that be an issue? In the past, I have found that the mevushal work of Mr. Israelievitch is […]

  60. […] and a wine that would sell GREAT in Chicago, especially at its price point and the fact that it is mevushal. He could not buy it, PERIOD! He went to a well-respected wine store, that sells 95% non-kosher […]

  61. […] last during the 2015 vintage, Asaf believed that it was time to go kosher, so why not make it on a shmita year! They moved from 60K bottles in 2014 to 100K bottles in 2015 and on. The hope there is that […]

  62. […] and a wine that would sell GREAT in Chicago, especially at its price point and the fact that it is Mevushal. He can STILL NOT buy it, PERIOD! He went to a well-respected wine store, that sells 95% non-kosher […]

  63. […] Mevushal wine will take a hit. This is not a new thing IMHO. The kosher wine world has been pushing this so hard recently that I think many have either become numb to it or have given up hope for change. With the lack of public occasions for the next two years, minimally, we will see a huge drop in Mevushal wine interest, and I feel no sadness, it is time for the kosher wine world to move on. This will affect Israeli Mevushal more than say the few Cali or french that exist. Cali means Herzog and their Mevushal is irrelevant IMHO, I buy their wines and I never think Mevushal at all. Israel though will feel this the most I fear. […]

  64. […] did not invent the Mevushal methodology in the new era of kosher wine, which was done by Hagafen Winery, but Herzog has been equal or […]

  65. […] a wine that would sell GREAT in Chicago, especially at its price point and the fact that it is Mevushal. He can STILL NOT buy it, PERIOD! He went to a well-respected wine store, that sells 95% non-kosher […]

  66. […] you ever wondered what Kosher wine or the Mevushal process is, well I made a post these many years ago and nothing has changed about those facts, because kosher […]

  67. […] brand and now we have the wines under the original winery’s brands. A few of these wines are Mevushal and while I have my issues with the need for Mevushal in our lives today, it seemed to have little […]

  68. […] The price for the 1/2 bottle was 28 euros a steal for the wine and the ability to enjoy a lovely, non-mevushal wine, at a wonderful restaurant, that is […]

  69. […] time, started in 2016, the earlier name Camouflage started in 2014. It is a serious sleeper in the Mevushal Lineage line. In the first few years, the wine tasted like the makeup of the wine a hodgepodge of […]

  70. […] and the Champagnes we tasted earlier along with some 2019 La Chablisienne, which was a nice enough Mevushal […]

  71. […] seven wines I was sent five were QPR WINNER and the Tribe was not. I know it is important to have Mevushal wines, but sadly, these did not hit the […]

  72. […] post is meant to catch up with the wines that I missed in my last post. I finally got to taste the non-mevushal version of the lovely 2021 Arneis! Along with the other Sicilian and the Reserve Brunello! I also […]

  73. […] Finally, there are many new roses here because of the lack of Roses from Israel, given 2022 is a Shmita year. […]

  74. […] you ever wondered what Kosher wine or the Mevushal process is, well I made a post these many years ago and nothing has changed about those facts, because kosher […]

  75. […] Price Ratio) Wines. I expect them to be on those lists every year, Herzog Wine Cellars excel at the Mevushal Process and they excel at making quality wines for a reasonable price, across their portfolio, and with the […]

  76. […] Mancha covers the entire line of Vina Encina wines, which is an entry-level Mevushal wine series, and this is a set of wines that are hit or miss for me. When I look at wine, I am always looking […]

  77. […] that show what California has to offer. They have been slowly expanding their portfolio with two new Mevushal wines, the Black Label Cabernet Sauvignon (that started in 2021) and the Black Label Pinot Noir, which […]

  78. […] you have ever wondered what Kosher wine or the Mevushal process is, I made a post these many years ago and nothing has changed about those facts, because Kosher wine […]

  79. […] outlier is the 2023 Matar Cumulus. The 2022 vintage was Shmita so I have no idea what that one tasted like, but the 2021 and the 2023 vintages were both QPR […]

  80. […] 2021 vintage stood out in BOTH the Mevushal and non-Mevushal wine categories. For white and red wines. It was a shockingly good season all […]

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